Table 1 |
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Socio-demographic characteristics of subjects with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, with a diagnosis of other psychiatric conditions, and without any psychiatric diagnosis (Queensland Suicide Register)# |
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| Subjects with Schizophrenia |
Subjects with Other Psychiatric Conditions (Group1) |
Subjects with No Psychiatric Diagnosis (Group2) |
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| n (%) |
n (%) |
n (%) |
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| Gender |
(n = 135) |
(n = 538) |
(n = 1190) |
| Male |
106 (78.5) |
372 (69.1) |
1030 (86.6) |
| Female |
29 (21.5) |
166 (30.9) |
160 (13.4) |
| Group Comparisons ## |
χ2 (2) = 73.36 *** |
χ2 (1) = 4.61 * OR = 1.63 (1.04, 2.56) |
χ2 (1) = 6.40 * OR = .57 (0.37, 0.88) |
| Age (years) |
(n = 135) |
(n = 538) |
(n = 1190) |
| 0–24 |
35 (25.9) |
66 (12.3) |
283 (23.8) |
| 25–34 |
43 (31.9) |
101 (18.8) |
294 (24.7) |
| 35–44 |
29 (21.5) |
147 (27.3) |
235 (19.7) |
| 45–54 |
19 (14.1) |
111 (20.6) |
134 (11.3) |
| 55+ |
9 (6.7) |
113 (21.0) |
244 (20.5) |
| Average |
34.20 (100) |
43.26 (100) |
39.34 (100) |
| Median (Inter-Quartile Range) |
32 (18) |
42.00 (20) |
35 (24) |
| Group Comparisons ## |
χ2 (8) = 80.83 *** |
χ2 (4) = 38.09 *** |
χ2 (4) = 15.84 ** |
| Marital Status |
(n = 131) |
(n = 510) |
(n = 1114) |
| Never married |
77 (58.8) |
125 (24.5) |
428 (38.4) |
| Married/de facto |
23 (17.6) |
204 (40.0) |
360 (32.3) |
| Separated |
13 (9.9) |
94 (18.4) |
171 (15.4) |
| Divorced |
16 (12.2) |
64 (12.5) |
93 (8.3) |
| Widowed |
2 (1.5) |
23 (4.5) |
62 (5.6) |
| Group Comparisons ## |
χ2 (8) = 72.80 *** |
χ2 (4) = 60.57 *** |
χ2 (4) = 28.33 *** |
| Never Married/Other (unknown excluded) |
χ2 (1) = 56.71 *** OR = 4.39 (2.94, 6.57) |
χ2 (1) = 20.15 *** OR = 2.29 (1.58, 3.30) |
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| Living Arrangements |
(n = 131) |
(n = 516) |
(n = 1105) |
| Spouse/friend/Relative |
41 (31.3) |
259 (50.2) |
554 (50.1) |
| Parents |
42 (32.1) |
67 (13.0) |
185 (16.7) |
| Other shared/institutional |
11 (8.4) |
31 (6.0) |
26 (2.4) |
| Alone/homeless |
37 (28.2) |
159 (30.8) |
340 (30.8) |
| Group Comparisons ## |
χ2 (6) = 51.30 *** |
χ2 (3) = 31.76 *** |
χ2 (3) = 38.14 *** |
| Living with Parents/Other living arrangements (unknown excluded) |
χ2 (1) = 27.14 *** OR = 3.16 CI: (2.02, 4.95) |
χ2 (1) = 18.33 *** OR = 2.35 CI: (1.57, 3.50) |
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| Employment Status |
(n = 131) |
(n = 526) |
(n = 1120) |
| Employed |
29 (22.1) |
205 (39.0) |
536 (47.9) |
| Unemployed |
46 (35.1) |
127 (24.1) |
287 (25.6) |
| Disabled/retired |
22 (16.8) |
108 (20.5) |
192 (17.1) |
| Not in labour force |
34 (26.0) |
86 (16.3) |
105 (9.4) |
| Group Comparisons ## |
χ2 (6) = 62.03 *** |
χ2 (3) = 19.18 *** |
χ2 (3) = 50.17 *** |
| Not in Employment/Employed (unknown excluded) |
χ2 (1) = 12.96 *** OR = 2.25 (1.44, 3.52) |
χ2 (1) = 31.33 *** OR = 3.23 (2.10, 4.95) |
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# Sample sizes for each variable indicated, with unknown cases not included in individual analyses ##Comparisons provided for differences between the 3 diagnostic groups (column 2) and for comparison Group1 and Group2(columns 3 and 4). Significance: * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. Odds Ratios (confidence interval) provide the strength and direction of the relationship, indicating the liklihood of subjects with schizophrenia being more (>1) or less likely (<1) than those with other psychiatric disorders (Column3) or those with no identified disorder (Column 4) to exhibit the charactristic under consideration (ie having never married, living with parents, or not being in employment). |
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De Leo and Klieve International Journal of Mental Health Systems 2007 1:6 doi:10.1186/1752-4458-1-6 |
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